Gelatin forms the hard capsule shell, enclosing solid drugs, powders, or granules. As a natural, sturdy polymer, it provides a protective, stable structure for pharmaceutical products.
Durability: The hard shell resists breakage during handling/storage, ensuring product integrity.
Custom Sizing: Available in sizes (00, 0, 1–4) and shapes (oval/oblong) to fit diverse drug formulations.
Moisture Barrier: Protects moisture-sensitive drugs from degradation, extending shelf-life.
Taste Masking: Hides bitter drug flavors, improving patient compliance (e.g., for pediatric/geriatric meds).
Solid Drugs: Encapsulates tablets, pellets, and powders for precise dosing (e.g., vitamins, antibiotics).
Controlled Release: Uses graded gelatin (slow-dissolving) for timed drug release, enhancing efficacy.